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Sermon
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Creekside
Church
Sermon of April 13,
1997
"Trusted and
True "
Luke
24:36B-48
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Rev. David
Bibbee
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Once
there was a man who wanted to enter the ministry. He met with
his church's ministry board to assess his qualifications.
His reading and writing skills had much to be desired. When
asked about his biblical knowledge, he said, "I'm pretty smart
when it comes to the scriptures! I know the Bible from lid
to lid." When asked what part of the Bible he preferred, he
indicated he was partial to the parables, and especially the
Good Samaritan. "Would you share the parable with us?" the
board asked. Here was his version:
Once
there was a man traveling from Jerusalem to Jericho, and
he fell among thorns, and the thorns sprang up and choked
him. And he went on, and he didn't have any money, and he
met the Queen of Sheba, and she gave him one thousand talents
of gold and one hundred changes of rainment. He got into
a chariot and drove furiously and when he was driving under
a big Juniper tree, his hair got caught on a limb, and he
hung there many days, and ravens brought him food to eat
and water to drink, and he ate five thousand loaves of bread
and two fish. One night when he was hanging there asleep,
his wife, Delilah came along and cut off his hair, and he
dropped, and fell on stony ground. But he got up and went
on, and it began to rain, and it rained forty days and nights,
and he hid himself in a cave and lived on locust and wild
honey.
Then
he went on until he met a servant who said, "Come, take
supper at my house!" And he made an excuse and said, "No,
I won't. I have married a wife and I can't go!" And the
servant went out on the highway and in the hedges and compelled
him to come in. After supper he went down to Jericho. When
he got there he looked up and saw old Queen Jezebel sitting
up high in a window. She laughed at him, and he said, "Throw
her down from up there!" And they threw her down. And he
said, "Throw her down again!" And they threw her down...seventy
times seven, and of the fragments that remained, they picked
up twelve baskets full, besides women and children, and
they said, "Blessed are the peacemakers." Now whose wife
do you think she will be on the judgment day?
To
fully appreciate the humor of this parable, you need to
recognize it as a patchwork of scripture fragments from
throughout the Bible. It speaks to the problems we have
of taking a story here, a verse there, a parable over there
and trying to make a coherent message of it. That's why
it's important to stop and ask how the Bible is the word
of God, how it should and shouldn't be read.
The
Bible is our source book; the story of where we're from,
how we should live, and where the future is taking us. Take
the Bible away and there is no compass, no knowledge of
God or Jesus, and no basis for being the church.
There
is no argument that the Bible holds a sacred, central, authoritative
place. In the Church of the Brethren we say the Bible is
our "infallible rule of faith and practice." Yet historically,
whenever there has been a conflict in the church, it usually
comes down to arguments over the authority and interpretation
of scripture, especially around the question, "Is the Bible
true?" Fundamentalist Christians say the Bible is the inerrant,
infallible word of God down to every dotted i and crossed
t. "EVERYTHING the Bible says, I believe and that settles
it," they say. They pull out proof texts to show they are
right and you are wrong. At the other end are those who
say the Bible is a historically conditioned book of experiences
and beliefs of people whose perceptions are different from
ours, and therefore we can't always say with certainty how
a particular text is authoritative in our time. How we answer
the question, "Is the Bible true?" is crucial, and the answer
isn't on either extreme, but somewhere in the middle. Taking
the Bible seriously and understanding its truth is not easy.
And we are not the first for whom it was a challenge.
You
just heard Luke's story of the risen Christ appearing to
his frightened disciples. He says they "disbelieved for
joy." Too good to be true. Then after a fish dinner, he
told how he was the fulfillment of the law, the prophets,
and the psalms, the Bible of their day. He opened their
minds to the scriptures.
To
understand the scriptures. To open our minds to their meaning.
That's why you come here. You are not interested in the
preachers pet ideas. You want to know, "Is there a word
from the Lord?" To understand it is a tall order because
it doesn't read like a novel. It's one book made up of sixty-six
books written by different people from different times with
different perspectives to different audiences for different
purposes. Try to read it from cover to cover without an
awareness of its complexity, and you'll probably run out
of gas somewhere in the middle of Exodus.
We
can confidently claim the Bible is God's word and is trustworthy
and true, but to appreciate what this means, let's look
at truth from other types of literature.
At
one of our church board retreats Father Bill Simmons said,
"I'm going to tell you lots of stories that are all true...and
some of them actually happened." We love to tell and hear
stories because we love surprise endings, new slants on
things, and resolutions we can learn from and delight in.
And the truth contained in a story is bigger than mere facts.
When
you go to the bookstore and pull a biography of Winston
Churchill from the stacks, you trust that the author didn't
simply make up stories about Churchill. You trust the stories
as fact, not fraud. Next you go to the novels. When you
read Huckleberry Finn, you're reading the product of Mark
Twain's imagination. It really didn't happen. Because it
is not factual, would you say that Twain wrote a lie? Of
course not. Jim Brown likes to read westerns by Louis L'Amour.
Louis L'Amour gives an accurate historical backdrop to his
stories, but the characters are imaginary. We judge the
truth of different styles of writing by different standards.
I began
this sermon, "Once upon a time..." and you knew a story
coming. If I say, "How do I love thee, let me count the
ways..." you expect a poem. If I say, "Did you hear about
the pastor, the priest, and rabbi playing golf?", you know
a joke is coming. If I tell you about the big a fish I caught,
you know it's a lie. The truth of something is a function
of how it is told.
In
the Bible there are very different literary styles. The
Psalms are different from the parables. The prophetic works
are different from the gospels and epistles and apocalyptic
books like Daniel and Revelation. For example, is the creation
story in Genesis true? It all depends. If you mean true
from a scientific perspective, probably not. There is a
big difference between the creation of the earth in six
days and a process taking billions of years. If you interpret
Genesis from a factual, scientific mindset, you're forcing
it to say what it is not saying. Genesis isn't trying to
say HOW the world was made but WHY and BY WHOM, or as someone
put it, "Genesis may not be historically true, but it is
eternally true."
Jesus
taught by parables. Did his parables always correspond to
actual events? Is the truth of the prodigal son parable
to be found by going back through the withdrawal records
of the Kosher Federal Bank to see how much the prodigal's
portion of the inheritance amounted to? Jesus told the parable
to tell us the truth about the Father God who longingly,
and lovingly waits for his lost, rebellious, whipped by
the world children to come home.
Compare
the resurrection stories from each of the four gospels and
you will see major differences. They don't agree on several
details. But Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John, were not as
concerned as we are today with getting the fine details
and chronologies precise. Years later the church didn't
try to reconcile the differences because they weren't trying
to prove the resurrection. They wrote to tell it. He lives.
He appeared to his disciples. He broke bread with them.
He opened their minds to the scriptures. Through the Holy
Spirit the frightened little band became brave and bold
and told the world Christ lives and the future is his and
life eternal belongs to all who give their lives to him.
If
you don't understand how the Bible reveals truth, you may
miss the truth. We can get so caught up with what's on the
surface that we never get to the meaning underneath. I found
a helpful image that describes the way the Bible speaks
to us. Someone said, "If you look at a window you will see
fly specks, dust, and the crack where Junior's Frisbee hit
it. If you look through the window you will see the world
beyond." We sang this very message in our last hymn. "Beyond
the sacred page, I seek thee Lord." We don't stop with the
words on the page of the Bible. The page is a window through
which we seek the One to whom all scripture points.
William
Placher gives another wonderful image. He says the Bible
is like a trusted friend. When a friend you intimately know
and trust tells you a joke, you know it's a joke. You recognize
when he's exaggerating or embellishing an incident. You
know that when he tells you something very important, you
should listen because he won't lead you the wrong way. You
know when and when not to take him literally. In the same
way, the Bible is a trusted friend. Sometimes the truth
won't be readily apparent, but we can trust it nevertheless
because in its different ways it always leads us back to
God, and when we allow our lives to be shaped on God's terms,
we will not be disappointed.
A major
decision we all must make is what version of reality we
are going to live by. Which one will help us make sense
of the world and help deal with the strains and struggles
we face? I remember a conversation with a mother who was
distressed over what was happening to her child. For years
she had ridden an emotional roller coaster, helplessly looking
on as her child repeatedly was involved in self-destructive
behaviors. Every option, every therapy, every intervention
had been tried, and yet the pattern persisted.
"How
do you make it through each episode? Where is your inspiration?"
I asked. "I think of Mary, Jesus' mother." "My son came
through me, but he doesn't belong to me." Mary knew what
that was like. When Jesus was twelve and became lost, they
found him in the temple, and when she expressed her concern
he said, "I must be about my Father's business." "Has a
sword pierced your soul like Simeon told Mary?" "Many times.
And when I can do nothing else, I can always pray for my
child. I think of what it must have been like for Mary to
let Jesus go. I think of her trust in God and realize that
beyond the point where I can do no more, God holds my child."
The truth of the Bible became truth for this mother. It
was a foundation to hold fast to.
In
our gospel lesson, we find the disciples hiding, afraid
of what awaited them now that they were without Jesus. Then
he comes to them. Shows them his wounds. Eats a meal with
them. Opens their mind to the scriptures. Charges them to
spread the word. And this still happens. When you come to
the Bible with open minds and searching hearts and serious
study, the truth comes over you. Scared disciples become
strong. A mother receives strength and hope to face an agonizing
situation.
The
Bible says that ever since God's good creation was broken
back in Eden, He's been working to put it back together.
That's what all the stories of the Bible are ultimately
about. The story of the world is the same old story. Violence,
hatred, brokenness, murder, racism, war, all with no end
in sight. The story the Bible tells us is how God in Christ
is in work to mend all this and reclaim His lost world.
The story the Bible tells is how, despite the difficulties
of life and our partial understandings, we can be found
and can find a way.
Is
the Bible true? Does Jesus continue to open our minds to
its meaning? I found verses in a hymn which offer an answer:
Lord, you sometimes speak in wonders,
Lord, you sometimes speak in whispers,
Lord, you sometimes speak in silence,
Lord, you surely speak in scripture--
Lord, you always speak in Jesus.
Thanks
to William Placher for his article "Trusting Scripture,"
which appeared in the October 11, 1995 issue of The Christian
Century.
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