When
you are young time stands still. You want to get on with your
life. It takes forever to turn sixteen so you can drive. Graduation
can’t come quick enough so you can get out from under the
parent’s roof and be your own boss. But as years go by, time
no longer crawls-- it flies! You change your baby girl’s
diaper and before you know it, you’re dancing with her at
her wedding. You realize there isn’t time to do all that
you want in life. You frequent doctor’s offices and funerals
more often. The march of time is a matter of perspective.
A sloth was lumbering
through the jungle one day and was mugged by a gang of snails.
Beaten and confused, it took hours to get
to the police station and report the assault. A detective asked
the sloth to describe the assailants. He replied, "I didn’t
get a good look at them… it all happened so fast." It’s
a matter of perspective.
A college student emailed
her parents: “Dear Mom and Dad.
I’m sorry it’s been so long since you’ve heard
from me. Things have been hectic here. There was a fire in my dorm.
Trying to escape I fell from a second-story window and suffered
a concussion. I didn’t tell you because I knew you would
worry. My vision is still blurred, but getting better. I met a
very nice man. He was riding by the dorm on his Harley and saw
me fall. When I was released from the hospital he asked me to move
in with him so he could care of me. I know you’ll like him.
He’s got the coolest tattoos. You’ll be happy to know
you’ll be grandparents in seven months. You’ll meet
Cooter when I’m home for Thanksgiving. In closing, please
don’t worry-- there wasn’t a fire, I didn’t get
a concussion, and there’s no Cooter or a baby. I told you
this because I got a D in chemistry and an F in calculus, and I
wanted you to keep things in perspective.”
Perspective is an important interpretive tool when studying the
Bible. The Parable of the Talents is a case in point. The message
has different facets when seen from the perspective of the four
personalities.
But before we begin
let’s admit our bias. We don’t
care for this parable. We don’t like the way the one talent
servant is treated. We cheer for the underdog. We love it when
the little guy puts one over on Mr. Big. We identify with the third
servant. Our resources are small compared to the wealthy who got
that way because they wheeled and dealed for a living. We’re
responsible. We aren’t rash or careless with our resources.
We protect what we’ve got and hide it when necessary. In
Jesus’ day, burying money was considered a wise and prudent
thing to do. The servant probably thought the Master would praise
him for returning all the money safe and sound. Instead, the Master
gave me a verbal thrashing. He called him wicked and slothful.
He ordered the poor guy cast into the darkness to sob and grind
his teeth to the gums. From the servant’s perspective, the
parable poses a problem; so let’s examine it from another
perspective.
First, consider the
meaning of a “talent.” It comes
from the Greek word, talanta. Contrary to our understanding, it
has nothing to do with gifts or abilities. We all have something
to contribute in building up the church. But a talanta isn’t
about your ability to sing in worship, tap dance, make quilt squares,
or whistle Dixie as a way to lend God a hand.
A talanta was an enormous
sum of money. It was the largest denomination of currency in
Jesus’ day. A talent’s worth of silver
weighed seventy-five pounds. Five talents was fifteen years worth
of wages.
The servant buried the
talent entrusted to him, but prudence wasn’t
the major motive. “I know you, sir. You are a hard man. You
try to squeeze blood out of turnips. You drive hard bargains. You
expect a lot of your servants, and I WAS AFRAID.” This servant
didn’t know his Master.
Servants one and two
had nerves that could take risks. They studied the stock indices
like hawks. They traded. They doubled the investments
and won the master’s admiration -- “Well done, good
and faithful servants.” But they won more than praise. When
they gave the money back, the Master said, “Keep it.” “Keep
it? You mean the interest?” “No, I mean the interest
and the principle. It’s yours.”
Does this sound like
a hard-hearted master to you? Who would turn over everything
and say, “See what you can do with it,” and
upon his return ask for an accounting and then give it all to them?
Hard masters don’t operate like this. It was an exercise
in extravagance. The one talent servant didn’t know his Master.
He didn’t know what made him tick.
Our Master Jesus was
nearing the end of the road when he told this parable. He told
it with great urgency as if our lives and
God’s Kingdom depended on it. “I’m going to leave
you. I don’t know how long I’ll be gone, but I’ll
be back, and while I’m away I want you to do something for
me. I will give you the most precious thing I’ve got and
I want you to do something with it.”
Imagine Secretary of
the Treasury, Henry Paulson going before Congress to request
$700 billion, not for Wall Street, but for
Tom and Betty Lamb. Earlier, I talked about perspective. If you
counted one dollar bills, one per second, how long would it take
to reach $700 billion? If you had the time, it would take 21,000
years! What would Tom and Betty do with that staggering amount
of money? They wouldn’t have a clue. It would overwhelm them,
although I’m sure there wouldn’t be a shortage of people
eager to advise them.
Jesus said the talents
were given to the servants, each according to his ability. The
servant with the 75 pound bucket of silver
didn’t have ability equal to the task. He was afraid of the
gift and the giver. He didn’t USE it lest he LOSE it, so
he buried it, and gave it all back when the boss returned. This
is what happens when extravagance meets insufficiency.
I want you to “suppose” something with me. For the
sake of yet another perspective, let’s suppose that talents
stand for something else. What if “talents” is code
for “the gospel?” What would the price tag say? $700
billion? It’s the pearl the merchant sold everything to get.
It is more precious than silver -- more costly than gold. It’s
priceless.
What are we supposed
to do with something priceless? How about admitting that we don’t know how to handle it? In the church
we pretend we’re capable of handling whatever comes along.
We turn the gospel into “church work”, and that’s
something we can handle in the administration of manageable transactions.
Organize worship and education. Help benevolent causes. Address
the deficit, pay the bills, get done what must be done. Make projections.
Ask for what’s reasonable. Take what we get and manage it
accordingly. What is that compared to God’s extravagant love
revealed in the gospel of Jesus? It’s insufficient.
Pastor James Howell
says, “Maybe what God needs is people
who will huddle up, shake their heads and confess, ‘We just
have no idea; the treasure is too big, too heavy.’” It’s
about extravagance and insufficiency. Great time and effort went
into choosing a new name for our church, and I wonder if its time
for another change. How about, The Community of the Clueless? What
could become of us if we would admit the gospel is too big and
too loaded and way beyond our ability to handle?
I don’t know all
the implications, but I know there are implications. We might
learn that it is not by our know-how that
the gospel is freed to do its transforming work. We might learn
that where we are unable, God is able.
Every time we reduce
the gospel into something doable, we throw a shovel-full of dirt
on the treasure we’ve put at the bottom
of the hole. Every time we say that it is someone else’s
responsibility to grow the church and share the good news, we throw
in another shovel-full. Every time we respond to big tasks with
excuses and choruses of “We can’t,” another shovel-full
goes in. When we think that outreach is something the Outreach
Team does, more dirt goes in. Every time we give plausible reasons
why we aren’t going where the hurting and hungering live,
the shovel deposits more fill. Every time we treat tithing as scriptural
but not practical given the circumstances, the soil inches to the
top. Every time we exchange the risk that comes with doing what
cannot be done without God, for that which makes us comfortable,
satisfied, and solvent, the hole is filled and raked. The talent
is buried and the church along with it. And when the Master returns
he will ask what’s been done with the extravagant gift entrusted
to us. What will we say?
There are advantages
to not knowing. When you don’t know,
you don’t have anything to lose. When you have nothing to
lose you have everything to gain.
For those who came today
for a Thanksgiving sermon, here it is. I learned from someone
in Alcoholics Anonymous, that “gratitude” isn’t
a word. Gratitude is more than saying “Thank you,” for
an act of generosity you’ve received. Gratitude isn’t
an outlook, an attitude, or state of mind. Gratitude is an action.
Gratitude is expressed in concrete acts on behalf of God and others.